The Netherlands has sworn in its first far-right government, following the success of right-wing leader Geert Wilders in November elections. The coalition includes Wilders’ Party for Freedom, the People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy, the Farmer Citizen Movement, and the New Social Contract. They hold the majority in the 150-seat House of Representatives, with Dick Schoof, a former intelligence chief, appointed as prime minister.
Although Wilders will not be prime minister, his party will hold key positions in the cabinet, including the minister of asylum and migration. Despite softening some extreme views, such as seeking a ban on mosques and advocating for a Dutch exit from the European Union, Wilders may still push for controversial policies through his allies in powerful ministerial posts.
The government’s influence in European relations may change, as the new nonpartisan prime minister lacks political experience. This could impact the Netherlands’ leadership role in the European Union previously held by Mark Rutte. The new government has few international ambitions, with a focus on domestic issues like migration.
The coalition faces challenges ahead due to deep disagreements among the parties and limited mutual trust after difficult negotiations. Some of Wilders’ campaign promises, like on migration and nitrogen emissions, may be unrealistic or unconstitutional, casting doubt on the government’s ability to deliver. Political experts are skeptical about the longevity of the far-right government, hinting at potential strains on trust in the rule of law and democratic values.
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