A devastating insect infestation is wreaking havoc on Tunisia’s prickly pear industry, a vital source of revenue for the country’s agriculture sector. The cochineal insect, which sucks sap from cactus pads, has caused widespread damage to plantations and raised concerns about its economic impact. The insect, scientifically known as dactylopius opuntiae, was first discovered in Mexico and has now spread to Tunisia, affecting approximately 12% of the country’s agricultural land.
Farmers like Bassem Sahnoun are struggling to protect their crops, with many facing the loss of their livelihoods. The Tunisian government and international organizations are taking steps to mitigate the insect’s impact, including introducing biological control methods such as ladybugs and promoting sustainable control measures. Despite these efforts, farmers like Selma Jridi are feeling helpless as the infestation continues to cause devastation.
The Food and Agriculture Organization has initiated a $500,000 emergency project to address the issue, emphasizing the need for a sustainable solution to protect the country’s crucial prickly pear industry. The Tunisian Ministry of Agriculture is also implementing measures to combat the insect invasion, but the situation remains dire for many farmers who rely on the prickly pear harvest for their income. With the crisis persisting, the future of Tunisia’s prickly pear industry hangs in the balance.
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