Biologists tracking North Atlantic right whales are cautiously optimistic about a slight increase in the population estimate released for 2023, with the number of whales estimated at 372, up by 12 from the previous year. While experts are pleased with this increase, they note that the whales are still critically endangered and are not yet in recovery. The main threats to the whales are vessel strikes and gear entanglements.
Despite the slight increase in population, concerns remain about the ongoing mortality and injury rates among the whales. Biologists emphasize that allowing the whales to reproduce and grow is crucial for their recovery. Over the past year, there have been highs and lows in the whale population, including the birth of 20 calves, but also the likely deaths of several calves and adult whales, as well as entanglements in fishing gear.
Efforts are being made to protect the whales, such as proposed modifications to vessel speed rules by NOAA, aimed at reducing collisions with ships. However, these proposals have faced opposition due to concerns about their impact on boating and fishing industries. Advocates stress the importance of continuing to work together to address the threats facing the right whales, especially as they adapt their migratory patterns in response to climate change and prey distribution. Overall, the fight to save this endangered species continues, with a need for flexible conservation measures to protect the whales where they are found.
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