Texas House Approves Book Censorship Legislation Amid Protests
Austin, TX – In a contentious session on Memorial Day, the Texas House of Representatives gave preliminary approval to Senate Bill 13, which allows school boards to remove books from library shelves deemed "profane" or "indecent." The bill, led by Senator Angela Paxton, mandates that librarians seek school board approval before acquiring new books, thereby shifting control away from library professionals.
As the House debated, numerous protesters gathered outside the chamber, clutching books and holding signs that read “Free to read.” Critics argue that this legislation amounts to censorship, especially affecting works highlighting the experiences of people of color and the LGBTQ community. According to PEN America, nearly 540 books have already been banned across 12 Texas school districts in the 2023-24 school year.
Supporters, including Representative Brad Buckley, assert that the bill empowers parents to have a say in their children’s educational materials, framing it as a means to uphold "community standards." Parents can challenge books and restrict their children’s access based on these standards. However, opponents maintain that the review process could lead to a significant reduction in diverse literature available in schools, with concerns that even classic texts featuring controversial themes may be targeted.
Democrats, including Representative Mihaela Plesa, criticize the lack of accountability in the proposed local councils, arguing that banning books compromises students’ access to important narratives. Critics fear that the broad definition of "community standards" could result in the exclusion of valuable literature, while advocates emphasize the need for parent involvement.
The bill passed with an 87-57 vote and will return to the Senate for further consideration. As debates over literature and educational access continue, the implications of this legislation remain a pressing topic in Texas.
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